- Room Number 05, Ground Floor, OPD Block Fortis Hospital Mohali Phase 8, Sector 62, Punjab.
Epilepsy
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Seizures vary in type and severity, including convulsions, loss of consciousness, or unusual sensations and behaviors. Causes include genetic factors, brain injuries, infections, and developmental disorders. Diagnosis involves neurological exams, EEGs, and brain imaging. Treatment typically includes antiepileptic medications, lifestyle modifications, and sometimes surgery or neurostimulation devices. While epilepsy can often be managed effectively, it requires ongoing medical care to control seizures and improve the quality of life for those affected.
Treatment
- Medications: Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are the most common treatment and can help control seizures in many people.
- Surgery: May be an option if seizures originate from a specific brain area that can be safely removed.
- Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS): A device implanted under the skin sends electrical impulses to the brain to reduce seizure frequency.
- Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS): A device that monitors brain activity and delivers electrical stimulation to prevent seizures.
- Ketogenic Diet: High-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that can reduce seizures in some individuals, especially children.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Adequate sleep, stress management, and avoiding seizure triggers (e.g., flashing lights, certain foods).